LETTERS ON THE GALLANTRIES OF BERLIN: XVII
Briefe über die Galanterien von Berlin, auf einer Reise gesammlet von einem österreichischen Offizier (Letters on the Gallantries of Berlin, Collected on a Journey by an Austrian Officer) was published in Gotha in 1782. The author and publisher were not named, but bibliographical research has established that they were respectively the Austrian journalist, actor and soldier Johann Friedel (1755-1789) and Carl Wilhelm Ettinger.
The letters were twenty-nine, written to an unnamed and perhaps fictitious correspondent. They describe social, especially sexual, customs observed by Friedel in Berlin. Four of them, the fifteenth to eighteenth, were revealing about the social scene involving what he variously called the warm society, paederasts, lovers of boys and sodomites. Some parts of them describe what was clearly androphile behaviour rather than Greek love, but an assumption runs through them all that love of boys of a broad age range was central to the tastes of the men described, reflecting the general confusion that prevailed in the great cities of eighteenth century northern Europe, where androphiles challenging traditional gender roles had begun to displace pederasts in the popular imagination of sodomy.
Presented here is the whole of the seventeenth letter, translated into English for the first time for this website. This is the informative of all the letters are regards the actual practice of Greek love in Berlin then.
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Seventeenth Letter. My dearest friend! |
Siebenzehnter Brief. Liebster Freund! |
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In brief, friend, the wild rut of this assembly exceeds every expectation one might form of it. |
Kurz, Freund, es übersteigt alle Erwartung, die man sich von der wilden Brunst dieser Versammlung machet. |
| Mr — — is of the same disposition. He is dissatisfied that the human race cannot be propagated in some other fashion.
“What are women?” he says. “Plato regards them as creatures of an entirely different kind, whom nature has destined neither for such great virtues nor for such exalted purposes as ourselves! And here Plato is correct. Lucian describes them still better. Women attempt to conceal their ugliness beneath unnatural, artificial plaster. Were someone to surprise our women shortly after they had risen from their beds, he would recoil from them more violently than from the ugliest animal.[7] Lucian too is correct; and Euripides is three times correct when he has Jason say: Would to Heaven that there were no women at all, and that the human race could reproduce itself by some means other than their mediation.”[8] “But you yourself are married and have fathered children.” |
Auf denselben Schlag ist auch Herr — — gesinnt. Er ist unzufrieden, daß das Menschengeschlecht nicht auf eine andere Art fortgepflanzet werden kann. |
[1] In German folklore, witches gathered on Blocksberg, a high mountain, for nocturnal assemblies where they communed with the Devil. [Website note]
[2] “The warm ones” were explained in the 15th letter as referring to gentlemen “who amuse themselves with paederasty.” [Website note]
[3] Zeus, king of the Greek gods and abductor and lover of the beautiful Trojan boy Ganymede, here means the man who is about to ravish the “wanton boy”. [Website note]
[4] “Thracian prize” is presumably an allusion to the legend of the bard Orpheus who, according to Ovid’s Metamorphoses, introduced pederasty to his native Thrace by loving only boys after the tragic loss of his wife Eurydike. [Website note]
[5] The French philosopher Voltaire lived at the royal court in Berlin 1750-53, so Friedel is saying that pederasty has become fashionable in Berlin only very recently and due to the fault of foreign influence. [Website note]
[6] Italians were widely perceived by other Europeans as the nation most strongly drawn to pederasty in early modern Europe, justifiably so from what is known of its prevalence there. [Website note]
[7] Rather than Lucian himself, it was Kallikratidas, the advocate of pederasty in Two Kinds of Love, his report of a debate about whether loving boys or women was better, who said this. [Website note]
[8] Euripides’s play Medea 569-575. [Website note]
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